What does a sample point represent in a sample space?

A sample point in a sample space indeed represents an individual's outcome in a probability experiment. In probability and statistics, a sample space is defined as the set of all possible outcomes of a particular experiment. Each of these individual outcomes, which can be anything that might happen as a result of the experiment, is referred to as a sample point. For example, if the experiment involves rolling a single die, the sample points would include each outcome from 1 to 6, representing the possible results of that experiment.

Understanding this concept is crucial for analyzing probability problems, as it narrows down the results one may observe and enables further calculation of probabilities involving those outcomes. The other options refer to broader ideas: collections of potential outcomes refer to the sample space itself, data sets pertain to aggregated observations rather than individual outcomes, and methods for calculating probabilities relate to the processes used rather than to specific outcomes.