What is the correct Excel formula to calculate the range?

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The formula for calculating the range of a dataset is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum values within that dataset. In Excel, this is achieved by utilizing the MAX and MIN functions in conjunction. The correct formula takes the maximum value in the specified range (A1:AX) and subtracts the minimum value from it. Thus, the formula =MAX(A1:AX)-MIN(A1:AX) accurately computes the range.

The other formulas listed do not produce the correct calculation for range. The option that suggests using =RANGE(A1:AX) is incorrect because no such function exists in Excel. The function =DIFFERENCE(A1:AX) is also not a valid Excel function and would return an error. Lastly, =SUM(A1:AX) merely sums the values in the specified range rather than calculating the range itself. Therefore, option A is the only one that correctly captures the method for calculating range in Excel.